CEMENT AUGMENTATION OF PEDICLE SCREW INSTRUMENTATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW

This literature review aimed to review the current understanding, indications, and limitations of pedicle screw instrumentation cement augmentation.Since they were first reported in the 1980s, pedicle screw cement augmentation rates have been increasing.Several studies have been published to date that describe various surgical techniques and the bi

This paper combines empirical observations, kinematic analysis, and numerical simulation to investigate slope failure susceptibility, with practical Solar lighting kits implications for regional infrastructure projects.Six slopes along the R37 road were analyzed to assess the impact of strata orientation and water presence on slope stability.The re